In Hypothesis Testing 1, you were introduced to the ideas of hypothesis testing in the context of deciding whether a coin was fair or biased in favor of heads. In this section hypothesis testing ...

I would like to respond to a recent letter by Mr. Robert Lem regarding Superintendent Critchfield’s characterization of Idaho’s 2025 ISAT results. Mr. Lem writes: ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Objective: The latent p value is a recently proposed empirical method for assessing evidence against a null hypothesis in a stochastic system ...