Real and complex functions form the backbone of modern mathematical analysis, uniting the study of continuity, differentiability, and integrability on the real line with the rich structure of ...

The first genotypes able to perform complex functions differed from their non-performing parents by only one or two mutations, but differed from the ancestor by many mutations that were also ...

Artificial Life Experiments Show How Complex Functions Can Evolve Date: May 8, 2003 Source: National Science Foundation Summary: If the evolution of complex organisms were a road trip, then the ...

Study reveals how cells run complex computations without a brain, challenging traditional engineering principles ...

In a new finding, researchers report an enzyme complex where the two interacting enzymes have opposite functions—one makes the metabolite glutamate and the other degrades it.

The process also allowed the investigators to capture the complex in different stages of its functions, showing the shape changes that might regulate what it does with electrons and protons.